See draf on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "draf"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "derap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draven",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from draven",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"draf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 13 16 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 9 11 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sukkeldraf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)"
],
"id": "en-draf-nl-noun-OvRxq42o",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "draven"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "draf f or n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"draf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dregs of grains from brewing or refining"
],
"id": "en-draf-nl-noun-ThrmT3Qv",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"refining",
"refine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drab"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "draft"
},
"expansion": "English draft",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English draft, phonetic spelling of draught, from Middle English draught, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draf-draf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draf (plural draf-draf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"draf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan"
],
"id": "en-draf-id-noun-NYH23Tu2",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buram"
},
{
"word": "coretan"
},
{
"word": "konsep"
},
{
"word": "rancangan"
},
{
"word": "rangrangan"
},
{
"word": "sketsa"
},
{
"word": "skema"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdraf]"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "draf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drav",
"n": "sg",
"open_syl": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch nouns with open syllable lengthening",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal food"
],
"id": "en-draf-dum-noun-njshhIpB",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch nouns with open syllable lengthening",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"id": "en-draf-dum-noun-8Afkb3IB",
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "draf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb draven (“to trot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drav",
"n": "sg",
"open_syl": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch nouns with open syllable lengthening",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trot (of horses)"
],
"id": "en-draf-dum-noun-F1zOx~Bi",
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drāf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "drāf"
},
"expansion": "drāf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drīfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of drīfan"
],
"id": "en-draf-ang-verb-fz0K8zkT",
"links": [
[
"drīfan",
"drifan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "draf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "draf n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "drǫf"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "drǫfin",
"api": "drǫf",
"asd": "drafit",
"asi": "draf",
"dpd": "drǫfunum",
"dpi": "drǫfum",
"dsd": "drafinu",
"dsi": "drafi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "drafanna",
"gpi": "drafa",
"gsd": "drafsins",
"gsi": "drafs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "drǫfin",
"npi": "drǫf",
"nsd": "drafit",
"nsi": "draf",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "draf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫf",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫf",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draff, husks"
],
"id": "en-draf-non-noun-vbqTLjhI",
"links": [
[
"draff",
"draff"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch deverbals",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sukkeldraf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "draf"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "derap"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "draven",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from draven",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"draf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "draven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"jog",
"jog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "draf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "draf f or n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"draf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drab"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dregs of grains from brewing or refining"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"brew",
"brew"
],
[
"refining",
"refine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɑf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "draft"
},
"expansion": "English draft",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "draught"
},
"expansion": "Middle English draught",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*dreaht"
},
"expansion": "Old English *dreaht",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drahtuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drahtuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English draft, phonetic spelling of draught, from Middle English draught, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "draf-draf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "draf (plural draf-draf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"draf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buram"
},
{
"word": "coretan"
},
{
"word": "konsep"
},
{
"word": "rancangan"
},
{
"word": "rangrangan"
},
{
"word": "sketsa"
},
{
"word": "skema"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdraf]"
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with open syllable lengthening",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "draf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*draf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *draf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drav",
"n": "sg",
"open_syl": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"animal food"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dregs"
],
"links": [
[
"dregs",
"dregs"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with open syllable lengthening",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "draf"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb draven (“to trot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāves",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "draf m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drav",
"n": "sg",
"open_syl": "1"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trot (of horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"trot",
"trot"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drāf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "drāf"
},
"expansion": "drāf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "drīfan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of drīfan"
],
"links": [
[
"drīfan",
"drifan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drabaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drabaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drabaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drǫfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "draf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "draf n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "drǫf"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "drǫfin",
"api": "drǫf",
"asd": "drafit",
"asi": "draf",
"dpd": "drǫfunum",
"dpi": "drǫfum",
"dsd": "drafinu",
"dsi": "drafi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "drafanna",
"gpi": "drafa",
"gsd": "drafsins",
"gsi": "drafs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "drǫfin",
"npi": "drǫf",
"nsd": "drafit",
"nsi": "draf",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "draf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫf",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "draf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫf",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drǫfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "drafanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"draff, husks"
],
"links": [
[
"draff",
"draff"
],
[
"husk",
"husk"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "draf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for draf meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.